Being charged with sexual conduct with a minor in Arizona can have life-changing ramifications. It's important to know how these charges are defined under Arizona law. Equally crucial is understanding the range of penalties tied to this offense, which can range from misdemeanors to felonies. Questions naturally arise: What is the legal process ahead? With the stakes being so high, finding an experienced attorney who knows Arizona laws inside and out is essential.

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If you have been charged with sexual conduct with a minor in Tucson, it is important to contact an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. Our criminal defense firm not only provides excellent representation in the courtroom but also considers the potential long-term effects receiving a sex crime conviction can have on your future. We will work closely with you to ensure your rights are defended, and you get the best result possible based on your case's circumstances. We offer a free case evaluation so that you can best understand your next steps. Contact us today to schedule an appointment. 

The penalties for sexual conduct with a minor can vary depending on several factors, such as the defendant's criminal history, the age difference between the defendant and the minor, and other specifics of the case. However, as a general outline:

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• Class 2 Felony: If the victim is under 15 years old, the penalties can be particularly severe, especially if the defendant is an adult. Prison sentences can range from a minimum of several years to life in prison, depending on the circumstances. A judge can sentence a defendant to a minimum of 13 years, a standard of 20 years, or a maximum of 27 years in prison. If convicted of two counts, sentences are consecutive, totaling 26 to 54 years. If there's a prior significant offense, the range is 23 to 37 years, which runs consecutively with any other major child crime charge.

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• Class 6 Felony: If the victim is 15, 16, or 17 years old, the penalties are generally less severe than if the victim was younger but can still include prison time, fines, and mandatory registration as a sex offender. For a first offense, penalties range from probation with no jail time to one year in jail or a prison term of four months to two years. With one prior conviction, prison time ranges from nine months to 2.75 years. With two prior convictions, it's between 2.25 to 5.75 years in prison.

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Factors That Influence Sentencing: 

1. Defendant's Criminal History: Past convictions, especially those of a similar nature, can result in harsher penalties. First-time offenders may receive more leniency, while repeat offenders could face maximum penalties.

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2. Age Difference: The age gap between the defendant and the minor plays a significant role in the sentencing. A larger age difference could result in a more severe penalty, especially if the defendant is significantly older than the minor.

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3. Nature of the Act: The specifics of the sexual conduct (whether it was forceful, consensual, etc.) can also influence the sentence.

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Romeo and Juliet Provisions

Romeo and Juliet laws defend minors and young adults from prosecution for consensual sex with peers. They differentiate between consensual relationships among teens and predatory actions by older adults.

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In Arizona, two minors can engage in consensual sex if the age gap is no more than two years and the youngest is at least 15. For instance, an 18-year-old can have consensual sex with a 16 or 17-year-old but not a 15-year-old. A 17-year-old can have consensual sex with a 15-year-old but not a 14-year-old.

The Romeo and Juliet provisions can:

• Reduce Penalties: For instance, the defendant might face probation instead of jail time.
• Eliminate Mandatory Registration: In some cases, the convicted individual might not be required to register as a sex offender.